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Jenkins流水线的最佳实践

心生向往
2023-10-07 / 0 评论 / 0 点赞 / 782 阅读 / 1,185 字

安装

这里我选择使用docker直接部署,当然你也可以选择用helm。链接

常用插件

  1. GitLab Authentication
  2. Generic Webhook Trigger
  3. Matrix Authorization Strategy
  4. Build Name and Description Setter
  5. DingTalk
  6. build user vars plugin

流水线脚本

pipeline {
	agent any
    tools {
      jdk 'jdk1.8'
      maven 'maven_3.6.1'
    }
    environment{
        harbor_url="harbor.goldlion.com.cn:30003"
        harborprj_name="jll"
        gitlab_projectname="http://10.0.1.112:30080/e3plus/e3plus-integration.git"
        harborimg_name="e3plus-integration"
        src_buildpath="${WORKSPACE}"
        docker_imageinfo="${harbor_url}/${harborprj_name}/${harborimg_name}:${brancher}_${BUILD_ID}"
        rancher_base_url="https://10.0.1.112:32001/p/local:p-fnf2k/workload/deployment:e3plus:"
    }
    options {
        buildDiscarder logRotator(artifactDaysToKeepStr: '1', artifactNumToKeepStr: '1', daysToKeepStr: '30', numToKeepStr: '30')
        disableConcurrentBuilds()
        skipStagesAfterUnstable()
        timeout(25)
        timestamps()
    }
    
        triggers {
        // 由 Generic Webhook Trigger 提供的触发器
        GenericTrigger(
                // 参数, 在这里配置的参数会被配置为环境变量
                // 支持使用 JSONPath 和 XPath 进行提取
                // 提取来源为 webhook 发送的 request body 中的内容
                // GitLab 发送的 request body 内容格式可通过文档查看, 文档地址为你的 GitLab 访问地址 + /help/user/project/integrations/webhooks
                genericVariables: [
                        // 提取分支名称, 格式为 refs/heads/{branch}
                        [key: 'WEBHOOK_REF', value: '$.ref'],
                        // 提取用户显示名称
                        [key: 'WEBHOOK_USER_NAME', value: '$.user_name'],
                        // 提取最近提交 id
                        [key: 'WEBHOOK_RECENT_COMMIT_ID', value: '$.commits[-1].id'],
                        // 提取最近提交 message
                        [key: 'WEBHOOK_RECENT_COMMIT_MESSAGE', value: '$.commits[-1].message'],
                        // 如需更多参数可通过查看 request body 参数文档进行提取
                ],

                // 项目运行消息, 会显示在 Jenkins Blue 中的项目活动列表中
                causeString: '$WEBHOOK_USER_NAME 推送 commit 到 $WEBHOOK_REF 分支',

                // token, 因为对外的 webhook url 是一致的, 当希望触发某个特定的 Job 时可以为每个 Job 配置不同的 token, 然后在 webhook 中配置该参数
                token: 'Gitlab-Webhook-Trigger',

                // 打印通过 genericVariables 配置的变量
                printContributedVariables: true,
                // 打印 request body 内容
                printPostContent: true,

                // 避免使用已触发工作的信息作出响应
                silentResponse: false,

                // 可选的正则表达式过滤, 比如希望仅在 master 分支上触发, 你可以进行如下配置
                regexpFilterText: '$WEBHOOK_REF',
                regexpFilterExpression: 'refs/heads/jll-master|refs/heads/jll-release'
        )
    }
    
    
    stages{
            stage('设置变量') {
                steps {
                    script {
                        // sh 'env'
                        echo "${docker_imageinfo}"
                        def description = "builder";
                        if (env.WEBHOOK_REF) {
                            def ref = "${WEBHOOK_REF}"
                            def branch = ref.substring(ref.lastIndexOf('/') + 1)
                            brancher = branch
                            env.brancher = branch
                            env.BUILD_USER = '${WEBHOOK_USER_NAME}'
                            buildName env.BUILD_USER
                            description = description + ": ${WEBHOOK_USER_NAME}<br/>";
                        }else {
                            buildName "${brancher}"
                            description = description + ": ${BUILD_USER}<br/>";
                        }
                        echo "source: ${env.docker_imageinfo}"
                        env.docker_imageinfo="${harbor_url}/${harborprj_name}/${harborimg_name}:${brancher}_${BUILD_ID}"
                        echo "old : ${env.docker_imageinfo}"
                        // currentBuild.description = description +"image:<mark>${harborprj_name}/${harborimg_name}:${brancher}_${BUILD_ID}</mark>"
                        buildDescription(description +"image: <mark>${harborprj_name}/${harborimg_name}:${brancher}_${BUILD_ID}</mark>")
                    }
                }
        }
        
          stage('清理'){
            steps{
                script{
                try {
                      //sh 'git remote prune origin'
                      sh " mvn -Dmaven.test.skip=true -U clean "
                      echo "清理"

                }catch(all) {
                              
                          } 
                }
            }
        }    
					 
        stage('拉取代码'){
            steps{
              script{
                    echo "pull code is ${brancher}"
                    echo "old : ${env.docker_imageinfo}"
                    git  branch: '${brancher}', credentialsId: '1', url: "${gitlab_projectname}"
                }
            }
        }
        stage('编译打包'){
            steps{
                dir("${src_buildpath}") {
                    script{
                        sh "java -version"
                        sh " mvn -Dmaven.test.skip=true -U clean install"
                      //sh "echo build"
                  }
                }
            }
        }
        
        stage('镜像打包') {
            steps {
                 dir("${src_buildpath}") {
                  withCredentials([usernamePassword(credentialsId: 'harbor', passwordVariable: 'password', usernameVariable: 'username')]) {  
                  sh (returnStdout: true, script: '''                  # 打包镜像上传 
                     echo "\$docker_imageinfo"
                     pwd
                      docker login -u \${username} -p \${password}  \${harbor_url}
                     #打包镜像
                     docker build -t  \${docker_imageinfo} .
                     #推送镜像到私服
                     docker push \${docker_imageinfo}
                     #delete images
                     docker rmi \${docker_imageinfo}
                     ''')
                  }
                }
            }
      }
      stage ("rancher-deploy"){
             steps {
                 script {
                      if ( env.brancher == 'jll-release') {
                             rancherRedeploy alwaysPull: true, credential: 'rancher_uat', images: sh (returnStdout: true, script: '''                  # 打包镜像上传 
                             echo \${docker_imageinfo}
                             '''), workload: '/project/local:p-fnf2k/workload/deployment:e3plus:e3plus-integration'
                        }else if ( env.brancher == 'jll-master') {
                         rancherRedeploy alwaysPull: true, credential: 'rancher_dev', images: sh (returnStdout: true, script: '''                  # 打包镜像上传 
                         echo \${docker_imageinfo}
                         '''), workload: '/project/local:p-4899t/workload/deployment:e3plus:e3plus-integration'
                        }
                 }
             }
        }
    }
     post {
        success {
            dingtalk (
                 robot: '2',
                type:'ACTION_CARD',
                atAll: false,
                title: "构建成功:${env.JOB_NAME}",
                messageUrl: 'xxxx',
                text: [
                    "### [${env.JOB_NAME}](${env.JOB_URL}) ",
                    '---',
                    // "- 任务:[${currentBuild.displayName}_${BUILD_ID}](${env.BUILD_URL})",
                    '- 状态:<font color=green >成功</font>',
                    "- 持续时间:${currentBuild.durationString}".split("and counting")[0],
                    "- 执行人:${currentBuild.buildCauses.shortDescription}",
                    "- 镜像后缀:[${env.brancher}_${env.BUILD_ID}](${rancher_base_url}${env.JOB_NAME})",
                ]
           )
        }
        failure {
            dingtalk (
                robot: "2",
                type:'ACTION_CARD',
                atAll: false,
                title: "构建失败:${env.JOB_NAME}",
                messageUrl: 'xxxx',
                text: [
                    "### [${env.JOB_NAME}](${env.JOB_URL}) ",
                    '---',
                    "- 任务:[${currentBuild.displayName}_${BUILD_ID}](${env.BUILD_URL})",
                    '- 状态:<font color=#EE0000 >失败</font>',
                    "- 持续时间:${currentBuild.durationString}".split("and counting")[0],
                    "- 执行人:${currentBuild.buildCauses.shortDescription}",
                ]
           )
        }
    }
}

参考

Jenkins介绍&使用
在pipeline中使用钉钉通知

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